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Russia-Cyprus Confidential Ties
Cyprus, historically revered as a geopolitical junction and a melting pot of cultures and financial interests, witnessed a significant influx of foreign capital, predominantly from Russia. This surge of funds enriched a select few while also clouding the island’s reputation as a reliable financial centre. The collaborative investigation, led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) along with Paper Trail Media and a consortium of 67 media partners, peeled back the layers of the Cyprus-Russia nexus, revealing a complex web of financial ties.
Key Findings
At the heart of this investigation lay 3.6 million leaked files obtained from six prominent financial service providers and six billionaire figures entrenched in Cyprus.
MeritServus And MeritKapital
Founded by Cypriot accountant Demetris Ioannides, MeritServus began as a segment of Deloitte before becoming an independent entity. It offered a wide array of services, including trust and estate planning, but investigations uncovered its involvement in administering shell companies and trusts for influential Russian figures like Roman Abramovich and Konstantin Malofeev, cloaking their identities from public scrutiny. The imposition of UK sanctions on MeritServus and Ioannides in April 2023 highlighted their connections with Abramovich and other entities.
ConnectedSky
Established by Cypriot lawyer Charalambos Samir, the firm actively facilitated Cyprus' citizenship by investment program, aiding affluent individuals seeking residency or citizenship through investments. It also marketed "golden visa" programs in Greece and Spain, projecting a vast global network
Cypcodirect
The Board of the RE or a Committee of the Board is empowered to determine the periodicity of ML/TF risk assessment, allowing for flexibility in adapting to changing risk profiles.
DJC Accountants
Operating since 2006, DJC Accountants served as a gateway for dubious financial transactions within the EU.
Kallias & Associates
Founded in 2000 by Marios Kallias, the firm provided a range of financial services and faced scrutiny for its association with PwC Cyprus.
Roman Abramovich
The investigation revealed Abramovich’s deep connections with Cypriot financial services, managing offshore assets and directing substantial funds into European economies. Intricate dealings involving Evraz and Yandex N.V. shares, along with undisclosed stakes in European football, surfaced. Leaked documents unveiled Abramovich's ties to numerous companies and trusts across secretive jurisdictions.
Petr Aven
Aven's wealth management through Cyprus-based trusts and firms, including ownership of the UK's Ingliston House, faced intense scrutiny. The National Crime Agency probed financial transactions coinciding with EU sanctions, sparking legal action.
Alexey Mordashov
The steel magnate maintained 64 shell companies across Cyprus, the British Virgin Islands, and the Isle of Man, managed by PwC Cyprus and Cypcodirect. Instances of evading sanctions and payments to a German journalist emerged.
Rinat Akhmetov
Involved in about 60 offshore companies, mostly in Cyprus, Akhmetov showcased strategic investments and lavish property acquisitions, including a London penthouse. Documents underscored his role in Russia’s coal industry post-2014 Crimea annexation.
Alexander Abramov and Alexander Frolov
Leaders at Evraz PLC, they utilized PwC Cyprus to oversee 55 Cypriot companies and trusts, manoeuvring diverse global investments amidst concerns of impending UK sanctions.
The Cyprus Confidential investigation unearthed a complex web of offshore entities and covert transactions linking powerful Russian figures to the Cypriot financial sector. The leaked documents underscored Cyprus's pivotal role as a gateway for managing substantial assets and facilitating extensive financial operations for Russia's elite. This revelation emphasized the dire need for increased transparency, regulatory oversight, and international collaboration to curb financial opacity and prevent misuse, recognizing the potential impact on global financial stability and geopolitical dynamics. It signalled an urgent call to address networks that could significantly influence global financial systems and diplomatic relationships.
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